Crores of Tribals in India have been living in
dire poverty, even after a long period of sixty years of independent India.
‘Suyash Charitable Trust, Pune” founded by Mr. Y.G. Ghaisas and Ms. Smita Y.
Ghaisas, a promising industrialist couple, have brought the light of happiness
in the lives of 71,000 Tribal families. Working relentlessly since 1980 they
have brought about a silent revolution in 1850 villages in 5 states, viz.
Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
Mr. and Ms. Ghaisas have been associated with the
schools for tribal children, through the ‘Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram’. During this
association, they studied the lives of these children after they pass out. They
found that school education alone, could not get them jobs and the children did
not want to go back to the traditional family occupation of agriculture. This
generated frustration amongst these teenagers. The Ghaisas family realized that
the only way to bring them out from this situation was to help them attain
prosperity through agriculture by developing their own agricultural land in
their villages. So they decided to teach these students and their parents
improved agricultural techniques and demonstrate to them a substantial increase
in their income. ‘Suyash’ developed a model of agriculture to suit the
conditions of these Tribals. By adopting this model the tribal families came
out of poverty within 1 or 2 years! Thus ‘Suyash’ proved that with 1 acre of
fertile land and 1 acre of waste land any tribal family can earn about
Rs.40,000 in a year.
Further, in the year 2008, ‘Suyash’ introduced a
revolutionary approach. In this, the tribals adopted ‘only organic farming’ and
decided that they will not take any financial help from anyone. They achieved
self-reliance and improved self esteem by not taking any financial help from
anyone. Their financials improved. The news started spreading. More farmers and
many more villagers came forward to practice this technique and in just 5
years, 71,000 families from 1850 villages managed to get rid of poverty.
One such farmer, Mr. Devendra Gaikwad from
Umbarpada, dist. Nasik, produced strawberry worth Rs.6 lakhs from 3 acres of
land. He was interviewed by ‘Doordarshan’, the national TV channel. Similarly,
Mr.Devram Gangurde from Nagzari, dist. Thane, earned an income of Rs.130000
from Watermelon plantation in 2 acres of land.
‘Suyash’ has a seven step formula which has made
this dream come true.
1. Using improvised or
pre-processed seed which increases yield.
2. Using organic manure which
comes at low cost and protects soil.
3. Using organic pesticides.
4. Water Conservation and Management,
especially for ‘Rabi’ crops.
5. Use of waste land for fruit
plantation.
6. Cultivation of Napier grass for
Animal feed and
7. Agro technique schooling for
young students, so that they will be interested in their own farms to bring
prosperity to the family.
SHGs are formed for tribal farmers specially for
purchasing seeds. Last year Rs.10 crores was mobilized by 70000 farmers for
this purpose. Cows are main support for organic farming. Through the financial
help from SHG they have provision for manure, perticides, water for 3-4
families are being arranged. As a result, Rs.150 crores worth food items was
produced by 70,000 farmers. This is a great cultural revolution in agriculture,
a dream come true.
‘Suyash’ had a team of only 20. Hence they have
developed a volunteer in every village and trained him/her in the technique.
Today they have 1839 volunteers. Suyash’s success was recognized by the Madhya
Pradesh Govt. by awarding them the prestigious ‘Nanaji Deshmukh Rashtriya
Sanman 2013’. Their target is to reach 1,00,000 people of 2600 villages.
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